THE SUN of July 13, 1931 attested the truth in Margaret Maed's saying, "Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has."
Kashmir is a land of incredible beauty, which has been praised by all and sundry. However, unfortunately, Kashmiris have, throughout their history, been at the receiving end. The history of Kashmir is replete with incidents of inhumane and tyrannical oppression of the hapeless and gullible Kashmiris by their rulers.
Be it the Mughals, the Afghans, the Sikhs, or the Dogras, common Kashmiris have never found solace in their land. The rulers treated Kashmiris merely as slaves and severely strangulated any voice of dissent.
During the reign of King Ummattawati (939-944 AD), the king ripped the abdomen of a pregnant woman in order to see her foetus.
“July 13, 1931 was the instant reaction to two anti-religious events, and the century-old anger bubbled on the streets of Srinagar and also in all major towns of the Valley from Islamabad to Handwara. Later, Jammu province joined as was ruthlessly suppressed by the joint army action of the English and the Dogras,” wrote author and columnist PG Rasool in one his articles.
Abul Kalam Azad arrived in Kashmir:
According to Prof Hassnain after the July 13 uprising, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad arrived in Kashmir and effected a compromise between the state government and Muslim representatives.
“When people came to know about the compromise, they shouted slogans against Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah and Mirwaiz Moulvi Yousuf Shah at Jamia Masjid, and cursed the duo,” Prof Hassnian said.
On August 9, 1931 Maharaja Hari Singh convened a meeting of all Muslim representatives and constituted an inquiry commission headed, by Justice Dalal, to conduct an inquiry into the grievances of the state Muslims. British sought the ouster of then Prime Minister of Kashmir, Hari Kishan Kaul. Col Calvin was appointed as new prime minister.
“In order to create dissention among Muslims, the policy makers of Maharaja Hari Singh started projecting Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah as Qadiani,” Prof Hassnain said. After the